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Avon Tape, Inc. v.
Stephen Shuman, 2004 Mass. Super. LEXIS 356
(September 27, 2004 BLS) (Van Gestel, J.). |
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In Avon Tape, the Court granted in part
and denied in part a motion for summary judgment on
“counterclaims” against the plaintiffs and a third-party
defendant. The Court described the underlying litigation
as “an unfortunate suit by two closely-held
corporations, founded and controlled by [the father]
against his son, over matters relating to the
businesses, in which [the son] was once employed and/or
had interests.” Id. at *2. The court granted
judgment on a counterclaim asserted under Chapter 93A on
the grounds that the dispute was not based upon “trade
or commerce” within the meaning of the statute. Rather,
it was properly viewed as either an employee/employer
dispute, a close corporation shareholder dispute, or a
dispute between members of the same entity.
The counterclaim plaintiff also asserted
various claims for breach of fiduciary |
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duty, accounting, declaratory judgment,
and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair
dealing. The Court characterized these claims as
derivative and dismissed them to the extent they were
asserted on behalf of a corporation in which the
counterclaim plaintiff was not a shareholder. The others
survived for the time being, although the court clearly
intimated that a motion to dismiss for failure to comply
with the pre-suit demand provisions of Mass. R. Civ. P.
23.1 would be viewed favorably.
Particularly when read in conjunction
with the August 2, 2004 Demoulas decision (discussed
below), Avon Tape suggests that the Court grows weary of
inter-family, close corporation squab-bling. Plaintiffs
considering bringing such claims should analyze their
merit carefully before filing and be careful to comply
with pre-suit demand requirements for any derivative
claims.
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